منابع مشابه
Surgical management of de novo stage IV breast cancer.
Management of the intact primary tumor in women presenting with stage IV breast cancer has classically been determined by the presence or absence of symptoms. However, multiple retrospective reviews completed over the past decade suggest a survival advantage with resection of the intact, asymptomatic primary tumor in these women. These reviews are not without bias, and recently completed random...
متن کاملStage IV Primary Vaginal Leiomyosarcoma with Lung and Breast Metastases.
BACKGROUND: Reproductive tract sarcomas metastasizing to the breast are uncommon. To our knowledge, metastasis of vaginal leiomyosarcoma to the breast has not been previously reported in the literature. CASE REPORT: We present the first report of a FIGO stage IV primary vaginal leiomyosarcoma with metastases to the lung and left breast. Treatment included neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by s...
متن کاملHER2 Intermediate Breast Cancers.
To the Editor: We were interested to read the article by Gilcrease et al ‘‘Even low level Her2 expression may be associated with worse outcome in node positive breast cancer’’ that discusses the significance of low but nonnegative Her2 protein levels in the prognosis of breast cancer. As the authors note, the conventional immunohistochemical scoring system for Her2 includes cases with 1+ expres...
متن کاملEpigenetics and Breast Cancers
Several of the active compounds in foods, poisons, drugs, and industrial chemicals may, by epigenetic mechanisms, increase or decrease the risk of breast cancers. Enzymes that are involved in DNA methylation and histone modifications have been shown to be altered in several types of breast and other cancers resulting in abnormal patterns of methylation and/or acetylation. Hypermethylation at th...
متن کاملErratum: Oligometastases in prostate cancer: restaging stage IV cancers and new radiotherapy options
Erratum After the publication of this work [1], we noticed that an incorrect version of Table two (Table 1 here) [1] was published. The correct version of Table two (Table 1 here) is provided here. Reference 1. Conde Moreno AJ et al. Oligometastases in prostate cancer: restaging stage IV cancers and new radiotherapy options. which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The journal of the Japanese Practical Surgeon Society
سال: 1989
ISSN: 0386-9776
DOI: 10.3919/ringe1963.50.2337